FERPA is a federal law that protects the access and disclosure of student’s educational records or information. It states that once a student turns eighteen, or attends school beyond secondary school, the rights of access to the student’s records transfer to the student. Thus, all educational records and information regarding your college student can only be released to the student directly unless the student has given specific, written permission to release that information to someone else. This law protects all students who are or have been enrolled at Youngstown State University.
Youngstown State University has a long history and tradition of protecting student privacy and complying with federal law. The University can not disclose any educational records without specific, written consent from the student. Broadly defined, FERPA considers educational records as, “those records that are directly related to a student and are maintained by an educational agency or institution or by a party acting for the agency or institution.” There are some types of information, such as grades, financial aid, or class schedules that family might like to receive, but under FERPA, cannot have access to unless the student gives written permission to the University. It is important to remember the best approach to receiving information is to ask the student directly.
Youngstown State University values and promotes maturation as students work toward increased independence and responsibility. Additionally, the University understands and appreciates that often family and close friends are a form of guidance and support throughout the college experience. Allowing students to determine who may receive their academic records and financial information is a part of that growing independence.
Students can grant access to information using the online Education Information Release via Proxy in the Penguin Portal. The online form allows students to grant access for others to see and/or discuss academic grades/records, billing records, financial aid records, and other student information such as academic advising, housing information/action, student advocacy and support, and student conduct.
FERPA allows the University to release information referred to as “Directory Information” without a student’s permission. However, Youngstown State University reserves the right to not release this type of information if the University believes it will not be in the best interest of our students. This type of information is generally considered not to be harmful or an invasion of privacy if released.
Without the student's written consent, directory information can be shared:
With the student's written consent, specified education records can be shared:
Certain educational records (grades, GPA, class schedule, and student ID number) can never be provided over the phone to a student or third party. This information can only be given in person with a valid photo ID and proper consent.
The Education Information Release via Proxy is the recognized mechanism for students to grant third-party access to their Penguin Portal. Accordingly, if your student shares their password information, this cannot be recognized by the University as authorized access or permission to access records.
General questions may be directed to the Student Penguin Service Center at (330) 941-6000 or onestop@ysu.edu.